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Jamaican Sprinters Owe Their Olympic Success to Nature and Nurture

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When we think of the country Jamaica, two primary things come to mind: Bob Marley and a certain kind of herb. After this 2008 Olympics, the image of the Jamaican sprinters running at mind-boggling speeds will likely be sandwiched in between these two more traditional images.

Jamaica is proudly home to the two fastest men in the world, 100m champion Usain Bolt and Asafa Powell. And women, Shelly-Ann Fraser, Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart are the gold, silver and bronze medallists in the women’s 100m.

Usain Bolt

What is it about this tiny country of only 2.8 million people that makes it able to corner the market on running and produce the world’s fastest sprinters? It’s not steroids. For the past two decades, Jamaica has been scott-free in testing positive for steroids.

Maybe it’s island life.

Take the food, for instance: Jamaican cuisine is known for its “jerking” method of cooking that relies on slow-cooking food with spices like ginger, nutmeg, and allspice. Perhaps it’s the “punch” of the spices that helps these star athletes break world records.

The bottom line is that Jamaican cuisine is healthy: The fish from the Caribbean Sea provides athletes with abundant amounts of lean protein and the tropical fruit, which is loaded with vitamins, fiber and tons of flavor, can satisfy any athletes’ sweet tooth.

Or maybe it’s the system in which these young runners are plucked sometimes well before age five, when their natural speeding abilities catch the eye of scouts. From then on, they are groomed and primed to cultivate their talent and carry on the legacy of former Jamaican sprinters. Whatever it is, these runners have been spectacular to watch in their emblazoned yellow jerseys. Their legs which cycle at a dizzyingly fast pace make it seem as if you’re watching the race while hitting the fast-forward button your television. They are that fast! And they have been that much fun to watch! Here’s another thumbs-up for the adage “size doesn’t matter:” This tiny island, smaller than the state of Connecticut, has blown us all away this past Olympics with its speed and spirit.



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Guest Blog: Does Being Healthy Start from the Inside?

Benjamin Delahaye is a writer who has documented his thirty day trial journey of weight loss using the Paul McKenna method. He writes about his daily trials and triumphs on becoming healthier from the inside out.

Dieting and I go way back. I was a child of two overweight parents who have constantly been posting lists of meal plans on the fridge, buying scales to measure their food intake, and weighing themselves every morning. I also remember standing on the school doctor’s scale and hearing my friends laugh out loud at my “figures”. So when I heard Paul McKenna say that with his method, you don’t control your quantities, the type of food you eat and you don’t weigh yourself more than twice a month, I was intrigued… I decided to try the method for 30 days and blog about the experience.paul mckenna

I was 102 kilos (224 lbs). Initially, the freedom given by the Paul McKenna method had a negative effect, and I actually started putting on weight. Even though I wasn’t supposed to go back on the scale for 2 weeks, I panicked one morning as I had difficulties getting into a pair of jeans. I had put on 3 kilos (3.5 lbs. )… in 10 days!

However, I still decided to carry on with the experiment and follow the cues given by my body. I made a conscious decision to refuse eating as a compensation mechanism (but rather only when I’m hungry), I sunk into a state of despair and even felt that I wasn’t able to cope with the most simple challenges. Suddenly, all of my anxieties did not find the comfort of  being numbed with food and it was scary. I faced adversity and questioned everything: “what is the point of loosing weight? What is the point of being healthy? What is the point of life?”

I began to wonder: do I really need to find answers to these questions? And I thought that I was sure of one thing: I want to be happy, and good health would contribute to my happiness. That was a starting point. I began to build ways to cope with life challenges. For example, when I’m bored, how could I occupy my mind ? I started to read books about chess, and play logical games. When a problem is causing me stress, how can I best solve it? If I’m having a meal with somebody and I’m struggling to communicate, how can I find common interests to converse, rather than hide by eating?

After 30 days, the verdict is that I will continue to not diet and follow the Paul McKenna principles. As far as tangible results are concerned, I weigh 99 kilos (218 lbs.) today, so the “net” result of the experience is that I lost 3 kilos in a month. I’ve seen more rapid ways to loose weight, but to me the real result of this experience is the transformation of the mind. I am progressively adopting the mindset of a healthy person. Coincidentally, I am more and more compelled towards eating more fresh, healthy food - and it happens by choice, not by rule.

Guest Blog Series: Look for the following badge on your favorite health sites to see if they have been a featured guest blogger on DietsInReview.com.

Diets in Review - Weight Loss and Health Blog

See other posts in the Guest Blog series. If you would like to apply to be featured as a guest blogger, please contact us.



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Top Reasons to Eat Fiber

We’ve all heard that fiber can be beneficial for weight loss and overall health. But what’s the big deal? Here are five reasons eating your recommended fiber every day is good for you.fiber

1. Fills you up. Eating fiber helps keep you full and minimizes those frequent cravings/hunger occurrences.  Due to fibers ability to promote satiety, it helps in weight loss/maintenance.  If you eat fiber rich foods (fruits, vegetables, and whole-wheat products) you can curb your hunger and feel satisfied.

2. Keeps you regular. Eating fiber has been shown to play an important role in keeping the digestive system running smoothly. Fiber serves as an bulking agent, which helps move food through your digestive tract.

3. Heart Health. Fiber, especially soluble fiber, has been linked to reducing your risk of heart disease by lowering blood cholesterol levels.  This happens because fiber interferes with cholesterol during absorption in the digestive tract.

4. Diabetes. Whether trying to prevent or living with diabetes, consuming a diet high in fiber-rich whole-grains, fresh fruits, and vegetables has been shown to help diabetics manage their blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

5. Prevent Cancer. Finally, a high fiber intake has been shown to prevent cancer, mainly due to promoting regularity, which in tern keeps your digestive system healthy and frequently moving.

The best way to guarantee you are consuming the recommended 25 grams of fiber you need daily is to eat as many fruits, vegetables, and whole-grains you can handle!



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An Argument for Organic: Cleanest and Dirtiest Produce Items

There is more talk all the time about how organic is the way to go when selecting food, especially produce. Due to the amount of pesticides and fertilizers used on large domestic and imported crops, not to mention the effects this has on the environment- choosing local, organic produce is becoming more popular.

For all the good organics offered, the price is still steep for some consumers. This story from Yahoo Health suggests that there are some produce items you should buy organic due to the high amount of chemical treatment and level of dirtiness; while others you can buy the regular items and save a little money.

The dirtiest 12 produce items include (should buy organic):
peaches1. Peaches (highest pesticide
2. Apples
3. Sweet Bell Peppers
4. Celery
5. Nectarines
6. Strawberries
7. Cherries
8. Lettuce
9. Grapes
10. Pears
11. Spinach
12. Potatoes

The cleanest 12 produce items include:
red onion1. Onion (lowest pesticide)
2. Avocados
3. Frozen Sweet Corn
4. Pineapple
5. Mango
6. Frozen Sweet Peas
7. Asparagus
8. Kiwi
9. Bananas
10. Cabbage
Whether you’re shopping from the cleanest list or the dirtiest- be sure you’re always washing the fruits and vegetables thoroughly. Use warm water, a cleaning cloth for soft skins and a scrubber for tougher skins.

farmer's marketsTips for going organic more affordably:
1. Grow your own garden using organic soils, seeds and do not use fertilizers or pesticides.

2. Shop local farmer’s markets for organic produce, meats, jellies and breads.

3. Shop local co-ops for bulk items like organic rice

4. Join a food buyers club. These local organizations let you pay in as a group and buy direct from wholesalers.

5. Watch for sales at your supermarket and health food stores. Stock up and freeze or can bulk items for later.



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Guest Blog: Eating Healthy During and After Pregnancy Easier than You Think

Susan Johnson is the guest blogger today at DietsInReview.com. She is the mastermind behind Susan’s Healthy Gourmet, a meal delivery service with a focus on nutrition and quality. Susan lives in Southern California, where she actively pursues a healthy lifestyle and has a passion for sharing that knowledge with others.

susans healthy gourmet

Many moms-to-be think, “Hey, now I’m eating for two, so nothing is off limits!” Not true! You only need about 300 more calories a day. Three meals and two snacks a day will keep both you and your little one healthy and provide you with enough energy to enjoy the next nine months. pregnant

First the basics: Stick to lean meats, fresh fruit, colorful vegetables, brown rice & wheat pastas. Choose low-fat dairy products, and keep hydrated with plenty of water. Limit your caffeine and sweetened beverages. Choose healthy fats like olive oil, nuts, avocados, seeds and peanut butter. Find a low-fat salad dressing you really like. For fish, salmon is your best bet. Avoid raw fish, and fish high in mercury, such as swordfish and solid white albacore tuna.

Here are a few tips to help you plan what you should be eating while pregnant:

Breakfast. One of our favorite recommendations for an easy breakfast or snack is a smoothie. Blend low or nonfat yogurt with fresh fruit and ice. If you are feeling nauseous, you can slowly sip this treat over time. Our favorite combinations include peanut butter and banana, and strawberry banana. Another quick tip - if you cut and freeze the fruit in chunks and put in baggies, it’s cold enough that you don’t need the ice. It’s great to add juice to your smoothie, but opt for  fresh squeezed when possible and for more anti-oomeletxidants, try pomegranate juice.

Eggs are Important. One of the best foods for you and your baby are eggs. They contain choline, which helps promote brain development and memory function early in life while adding variety to your daily menu. Keep fresh veggies on hand to make hearty omelets.

Snacking. Try these healthy recommendations:
1. Hummus with wheat pita chips and fresh veggies.
2. Feel like a kid again and make Ants on a Log – celery sticks stuffed with peanut butter and topped with raisins or dried cranberries.
3. Nibble on healthy nuts – these great treats have lots of calories, so keep your portion small.
4. Keep some healthy granola bars like Kashi on hand for a quick pick-me-up. 5. Make your own yogurt parfaits – layer your favorite flavor of low or nonfat yogurt with berries, peach slices, mango – whatever you like – and top with granola. If you want a dessert, top with a little chocolate syrup and you’ve got a healthy chocolate sundae.

Lunch. Keep lunches easy – turkey sandwiches on wheat with lettuce, tomato and a slice of provolone cheese. Add grapes or an apple and a few carrot sticks and you’ll have lots of energy and feel great.

saladsSalads. For lunch or dinner, salads are so versatile! Keep many colorful fruits and vegetables on hand and try different lettuce mixes. Top with seeds and dried blueberries, or grapes, Mandarin oranges and slivered almonds. Add grilled chicken or shrimp and serve with a vinaigrette.

Dinner. For dinner, pair lean meats or salmon with sweet potatoes or brown rice, then add your favorite steamed vegetables and beans. Enjoy wheat pasta tossed with vegetables, chicken, and marinara. Serve with a green salad. For dessert, choose a nonfat sorbet, or an apple with a wedge of cheese.

pastaPost-pregnancy
After your baby is born, it’s important for both you and your husband to stay healthy and eat well for the sake of the baby. What can you do to make it easy?

Before the baby arrives, make and freeze homemade soups, your favorite casseroles and crockpot meals in packages for two servings. Take frozen meat out the night before and thaw all day in the refrigerator. Keep grapes frozen as a treat, and buy small one-size serving packs of nuts and other snacks. Buy pre-packaged greens, already prepped fruits and vegetables, and healthy jarred sauces.

If there is a service such as Susan’s Healthy Gourmet where you live, you might consider ordering a week or two of meals to help you out. This is a special time in your life, so enjoy it!

Guest Blog Series: Look for the following badge on your favorite health sites to see if they have been a featured guest blogger on DietsInReview.com.
Diets in Review - Weight Loss and Health Blog
See other posts from our Guest Blog series. If you would like to apply to be featured as a guest blogger please contact us.



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How to Eat Like an Olympian

Well let’s face it… we will never need to eat exactly like an Olympian unless we’re training like one, because their calorie needs are probably higher than what we need. However, an Olympian’s diet, for the most part, is ideal believe it or not, but it boils down to making good nutritional decisions. For an Olympian, healthy eating is a lifestyle. They view food as a fuel, rather than an obsession.

Key components to an Olympian’s diet:

olympic rings

  1. Don’t skip meals. This includes breakfast! It’s important to eat healthy and regularly. In doing so, you are providing your body with the energy and nutrients that are needed for optimal health and weight maintenance.
  2. Variety, variety, variety! Don’t allow yourself to get into a rut, which may end up causing you to snack on your junk food of choice. If you have a craving for chips, cookies, or chocolate, allow yourself to indulge. If you constantly pass on temptation, then the day you do take a bit of the cookie you may end up eating the entire bag because you had restricted yourself for so long. Eating cookies on occasion isn’t the worst thing in the world.
  3. Pick nutrient dense foods. Try to avoid empty calories. You want to provide yourself with nutrient packed foods. This will provide you with vitamins, minerals, and you’ll find them more filling and satisfying.
  4. Limit fat, but do not avoid it. The right kind of fat is important for optimal health. Try to minimize the amount of trans and saturated fats you eat and eat more mono-unsaturated fats.
  5. Choose whole-wheat, whole-grain. Whole grains provide you with fiber, which is great for your health!
  6. Go lean with your protein! Try to minimize the amount of red and high fat (i.e. pork) meats you eat and switch to more lean sources, such as fish, chicken, and turkey.
  7. Limit or avoid alcohol. Alcohol in moderation (one drink a day) has been shown to provide you with some health benefits. However, excessive alcohol consumption has been proven to take a toll on your body and health.
  8. Fill up on fruits and veggies. Fruits and veggies are the original fast food! They are easy to carry with you and are the true definition of a nutrient-dense food.
  9. Include dairy. Pick low-fat or fat-free dairy choices.

Eating like an Olympian boils down to eating healthy and making it your way of life, not just a fad to drop a few pounds.



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Start your day off right…eat breakfast!

Breakfast, that word says it all… you are breaking the fast.  You wake up and it’s been 7-9 hours (or longer) since you have eaten a meal.  Why is breakfast so important?  Well your brain runs on glucose for energy which allows you to function and do your normal daily routine.  If you skip breakfast and don’t eat until lunch, you are going way too long and putting unnecessary strain on your body.

Since there is no glucose for energy, your body is working extra hard using stored glucose or breaking down protein or fat into a useable form for energy.  Your body is doing all this hard work while you are trying to perform 100% at work or school.  That’s a lot to ask!  Eating breakfast has been proven to improve mood, memory, concentration, and mental performance.  You and your children are at a disadvantage if you skip out of breakfast.

breakfastEating breakfast also helps with weight loss and weight maintenance.  By eating regularly you are providing brain fuel and energy, jump starting your metabolism, and you can sensibly and reasonably think about your meals because you aren’t starving and trying to devour the first thing you can get your hand on.

A common excuse for not eating breakfast is “not having enough time.”  There are ways to get around this excuse:

  • Wake up 10 minutes earlier
  • Have plenty of healthy breakfast options around the house
  • Prep the night before.  Try to prepare as much as you can the night before (pre-cut fruit, pre-bag cereal, etc.)
  • Have easy to grab and go options (yogurt, mini box cereals, fruit, granola, etc), but taking caution to avoid pastries, sweetened cereal bars, and toaster strudels.

Another excuse is “I’m not hungry.”  Ways to overcome this are:

  • Take your grab and go options with you and eat them in the car or once you get to work/school
  • Wake up earlier and get moving earlier
  • Make it a habit… wake up and eat.  In doing so you’ll train yourself and get into a routine.  Soon you will be waking up and won’t want to wait to eat.

Be creative with your breakfast and include your entire family!  Incorporating the kids in making breakfast is another great opportunity to enjoy some time together and provide education on eating healthy.



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High-Fat Diet Linked to Early Puberty and Health Complications

The New York Times this week published an animal study examining foods eaten during a rats pregnancy and nursing and its possible affect on the age that their offspring starts puberty.  For girls, an early first menstrual period has been linked to complications later in life such as breast cancer, obesity, and insulin resistance and is associated with teenage depression.

pregnant momResearcher from the University of Auckland conducted a study in which they fed pregnant rats two different diets and continued the feedings though lactation.  One group received a high-fat diet while the other group received a regular diet.  After the babies were weaned from their mothers, they also consumed a high-fat or regular diet.

The researchers noticed those rats whose mothers consumed a high-fat diet had a much earlier onset of puberty, despite the diet the babies ate.  Also, babies that ate a high-fat diet had an early puberty (even if their mothers ate a regular diet). Deborah Sloboda, lead author of the study, concluded with “This might suggest that the fetal environment in high-fat fed mothers plays a greater role in determining pubertal onset than childhood nutrition”.

Easily said, a high-fat diet may be linked to early puberty.  A diet high in fat is linked to numerous health complications, but knowing this information is very important for expecting mothers.  The truth is you are making decisions about yours and your baby’s health.  While pregnant and lactating, it is imperative to provide your child with the best and healthiest food choices.  For specifics, consult a Registered Dietitian (RD) in your area or ask your physician for a RD that specializes in pregnancy and lactation nutrition.



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20 Saltiest Foods in American Restaurants

How often do you see or how often do you grab that salt shaker and start pouring salt all over your food as soon as the plate is set in front of you?  Sodium intake in our nation is extremely too high.  Did you know that the recommended amount of sodium intake per day is less then 2,300 milligrams, which only equals 1 teaspoon? (*Note. Daily Value used on food labels is based off 2,400 milligrams).salt

Sodium plays a vital role in our bodies by helping maintain acid-base balance and it is essential to nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.  However, too much sodium makes our bodies hold on to fluid and to pump the added fluid, the heart has to work harder which over years of doing this puts an extreme strain on our heart. Also, too much salt can worsen symptoms like swelling and shortness of breath and cause weight gain.  A diet high in salt has been linked to very serious health conditions including high blood pressure, hypertension, and heart disease.

The Today Show posted an article with the 20 Saltiest Foods in America.  They compiled a top 20 list of foods (or dishes) found in restaurants across our nation.  Their list is posted below.

20. Saltiest Side Dish
Denny’s Honey Smoked Ham, grilled slice. 1,700 mg sodium, 85 calories

19. Saltiest Dessert
Atlanta Bread Company Raspberry Scone. 1,750 mg sodium, 360 calories

18. Saltiest Soup
Baja Fresh Chicken Tortilla Soup. 2,760 mg sodium, 320 calories

17. Saltiest Burger
Hardee’s 2/3 lb Monster Thickburger. 2,770 mg sodium, 1,420 calories, 108 g fat

16. Saltiest “Healthy” Food
Chili’s Guiltless Grill Chicken Platter. 2,780 mg sodium, 590 calories, 85 g carbs

15. Saltiest Pasta
Fazoli’s Rigatoni Romano. 3,180 mg sodium, 1,090 calories, 54 g fat, 101 g carbs

14. Saltiest Chinese Entrée
P.F. Chang’s Beef with Broccoli. 3,752 mg sodium, 1,120 calories, 65 g fat

13. Saltiest Breakfast
Arby’s Sausage Gravy Biscuit. 3,754 mg sodium, 961 calories

12. Saltiest Beef Entrée
Bob Evans Steak Tips and Noodles.4,131 mg sodium, 822 calories, 43 g fat

11. Saltiest Frozen Dinner
Swanson Hungry-Man XXL Roasted Carved Turkey.4,480 mg sodium, 1,360 calories, 70 g fat

10. Saltiest Bread
Dunkin’ Donuts Salt Bagel. 4,520 mg sodium, 320 calories, 62 g carbs

9. Saltiest Sandwich
Quiznos Turkey Bacon Guacamole Large Sub with Cheese and Reduced-Fat Ranch Dressing. 4,670 mg sodium, 1,120 calories, 49 g fat, 116 g carbs

8. Saltiest Pizza
Pizza Hut Meat Lover’s Stuffed Crust Pizza (3 slices of the 14” large). 5,070 mg sodium, 1,560 calories, 87 g fat, 114 g carbs

7. Saltiest Comfort Food
Denny’s Meat Loaf Dinner (with Mashed Potatoes and Corn). 5,080 mg sodium, 1,210 calories, 69 g fat, 97 g carbs

6. Saltiest Salad
Romano’s Macaroni Grill Chicken Florentine. 5,460 mg sodium, 840 calories, 53 g fat

5. Saltiest Mexican Entrée
Chili’s Buffalo Chicken Fajitas. 5,690 mg sodium, 1,730 calories, 107 g fat, 143 g carbs

4. Saltiest Kids’ Meal
Cosi Kid’s Pepperoni Pizza. 6,405 mg sodium, 1,901 calories, 93 g fat, 190 g carbs

3. Saltiest Seafood Entrée
Romano’s Macaroni Grill Grilled Teriyaki Salmon. 6,590 mg sodium, 1,230 calories, 74 g fat, 79 g carbs

2. Saltiest Appetizer
Papa John’s Cheesesticks with Buffalo Sauce. 6,700 mg sodium, 2,605 calories, 113 g fat, 296 g carbs

1. The Saltiest Dish in America
Romano’s Macaroni Grill Chicken Portobello. 7,300 mg sodium, 1,020 calories, 66 g fat

macaroni gril

Most Americans consume way more sodium than what is recommended.  To cut down on your sodium intake try doing the following:

  • Limit the amount of times you eat out
  • Select fresh, unprocessed foods
  • Prepare foods with sodium-free spices (basil, bay leaves, curry, garlic, ginger, mint, oregano, pepper, rosemary, and thyme)
  • Add little or no salt at the table; take the salt shaker off of the table!
  • Taste your food first and see if you actually need to add something else for flavor… you may choose another spice or seasoning instead of salt.
  • Read food labels
  • Select low-salt or salt-free products when available


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Making Healthier Choices When Dining Out

It is very obvious that we are a society of convenience and many of us have developed the habit of eating out on a regular basis.  restaurant diningWhether it is grabbing lunch at the nearest fast food joint or taking the family out to eat after a long day of work, we eat out a lot.  It may not be realistic to think you can completely avoid dining out all together, but I do recommend minimizing the number of times you eat out during the week.  Since it is unrealistic to think you will completely do a 180 with dining out, I would like to provide you with a few tips to doing it in a healthier manner.

- Avoid fried food. Order baked, broiled, or grilled items, in doing so you will cut calories and help protect you from disease.

- Choose fresh over fried. Pick a lettuce side salad or fruit over French fries.

- Ask your server questions.  Order veggies is highly recommended, but it’s can be tricky because restaurants like to cook in a lot of butter.  Ask the server what the vegetables are cooked in and how they are prepared (see if you can get them grilled or steamed).

- Pass on the sauces and gravies.  These are easy ways to add some serious calories to your meal.

-Choose oil-based salad dressing versus the creamy dressings.  Oil-based salad dressings are typically lower in calories and fat, but make sure you order the dressing on the side.  Restaurants typically like to drown their salads in dressing, which provides you with a ton of empty calories.

- Pass on dessert.  The temporary satisfaction is not worth the calorie impact later.  Know yourself, if you can order dessert and only eat one bite then ordering it every once in a while won’t kill you.  However, if you devour the entire thing without putting your utensil down, then pass on dessert.

- Order water instead of soda.  Water, as we all know, is calorie-free, unlike soda.  Adding fresh fruit slices (lemons, limes, oranges) to your water provides you with a refreshing taste when plain water doesn’t sound that appealing.

- Practice moderation. If you’re of age, order only one alcoholic beverage with your meal.  Ideally you would choose water, but if you want a drink it’s ok to have one…just try to keep it at one.

- Keep portion size in mind.  Rarely do restaurants give the correct portion size, more times then not the portion you are being served is double or triple the amount you should be taking in.  Split your meal with your significant other, family member, or friend.  This will help your waistline and wallet.  Boxing half of your meal in advance is also a good way of to prevent over eating.

Keep in mind, unless you are preparing your food you have no idea the exact amount of calories you are taking in.  I suggest eating at home and preparing your own meals as often as you can.  That way you can save money, know the exact amount of calories are in your meal, and if you are dining with others, will help you spend some quality time with your family or friends.





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